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A Synopsis of the Fontinalaceae
Bryophyta — 23 accepted species
Fontinalaceae
Schimp.
, Coroll. Bryol. Eur.: 96. 1856. (
Schimper 1856
)
=
Dichelymaceae
Schimp.
, Syn. Musc. Eur.: 458. 1860. (
Schimper 1860
;
Crosby & Magill 1981
)
Brachelyma
Schimp. ex Cardot
, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 28: 37. 1892. (
Cardot 1892
)
=
Neckera
subsect.
Cryphaeadelphus
Müll. Hal.
, Syn. Musc. Frond. 2: 145. 1850. (
Müller 1850
)
≡
Cryphaeadelphus
(Müll. Hal.) Cardot
, Rev. Bryol. 31: 6. 1904. (
Cardot 1904
)
Brachelyma subulatum
(P. Beauv.) Schimp. ex Cardot
, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 28: 131. 1892. (
Cardot 1892
)
G4
Basionym:
Fontinalis subulata
P. Beauv.
, Prodr. Aethéogam.: 58. 1805. (
Palisot de Beauvois 1805
)
≡
Dichelyma subulatum
(P. Beauv.) Myrin
, Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1832: 281. 1833. (
Myrin 1833
)
≡
Neckera subulata
(P. Beauv.) Müll. Hal.
, Syn. Musc. Frond. 2: 145. 1850. (
Müller 1850
)
≡
Cryphaeadelphus subulatus
(P. Beauv.) Cardot
, Rev. Bryol. 31: 6. 1904. (
Cardot 1904
)
=
Cryphaea inundata
Nees
, Reise Nord-America 2: 453. 1841. (
Wijk et al. 1959
)
=
Cryphaeadelphus robustus
Cardot
, Rev. Bryol. 31: 8. 1904. (
Cardot 1904
;
Anderson et al. 1990
)
≡
Brachelyma robustum
(Cardot) E. Britton
, Bryologist 7: 48. 1904. (
Anderson et al. 1990
)
Dichelyma
Myrin
, Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1832: 273. 1833. (
Myrin 1833
)
Dichelyma capillaceum
(Dicks.) Myrin
, Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1832: 278. 1833. (
Myrin 1833
)
G5
Basionym:
Fontinalis capillacea
Dicks.
, Fasc. Pl. Crypt. Brit. 4: [30]. 1801. (
Dickson 1801
)
≡
Neckera capillacea
(Dicks.) Müll. Hal.
, Syn. Musc. Frond. 2: 144. 1850,
nom. illeg.
(
Müller 1850
)
=
Dichelyma capillaceum
var.
subulifolium
Bruch & Schimp.
, Bryol. Eur. 5: 20. 1842. (
Bruch & Schimper 1843
;
Welch 1960
)
=
Dichelyma intermedius
Hartm.
, Handb. Skand. Fl. (ed. 5): 341. 1849. (
Hartman 1849
;
Hedenäs et al. 1996
)
=
Neckera dillenii
Trevis.
, Herb. Crypt. Trevis. 2: 19. 1853. (
Trevisan de Saint-Léon 1853
)
=
Dichelyma capillaceum
var.
elongatum
Kindb.
, Cat. Canad. Pl., Musci: 160. 1892. (
Macoun & Kindberg 1892
;
Crum & Anderson 1981
)
Dichelyma falcatum
(Hedw.) Myrin
, Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1832: 274. 1833. (
Myrin 1833
)
G5
Basionym:
Fontinalis falcata
Hedw.
, Sp. Musc. Frond.: 299. 1801. (
Hedwig 1801
)
≡
Neckera falcata
(Hedw.) Müll. Hal.
, Syn. Musc. Frond. 2: 143. 1850,
nom. illeg.
(
Müller 1850
)
=
Neckera capillacea
Trevis.
, Herb. Crypt. Trevis. 2: 19. 1853,
nom. illeg.
(
Trevisan de Saint-Léon 1853
)
=
Dichelyma cylindricarpum
Austin
, Bot. Gaz. 2: 111. 1877. (
Lawton 1971
)
≡
Dichelyma uncinatum
var.
cylindricarpum
(Austin) Cardot
, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 28: 139. 1892. (
Cardot 1892
)
=
Dichelyma falcatum
var.
amblystegioides
H.A. Möller
, Ark. Bot. 17(14): 16. 1922. (
Podpěra 1954
)
Dichelyma japonicum
Cardot
, Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 1: 132. 1909.
=
Dichelyma hatakeyamae
S. Okamura
, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 137. 1911. (
Noguchi et al. 1994
)
≡
Dichelyma japonicum
var.
hatakeyamae
(S. Okamura) Nog.
, J. Jap. Bot. 22: 84. 1948.
Dichelyma pallescens
Bruch & Schimp.
, Bryol. Eur. 5: 24. 1846. (
Bruch & Schimper 1846
)
G5
≡
Neckera pallescens
(Bruch & Schimp.) Trevis.
, Herb. Crypt. Trevis. 2: 19. 1853,
nom. illeg.
(
Trevisan de Saint-Léon 1853
)
=
Neckera leucoclada
Müll. Hal.
, Syn. Musc. Frond. 2: 144. 1850. (
Müller 1850
;
Wijk et al. 1964
)
=
Dichelyma obtusulum
Kindb.
, Cat. Canad. Pl., Musci: 159. 1892. (
Macoun & Kindberg 1892
;
Wijk et al. 1969
)
Dichelyma uncinatum
Mitt.
, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 8: 44. 1865[1864]. (
Mitten 1864
;
Crum & Anderson 1981
)
G4
≡
Dichelyma falcatum
var.
uncinatum
(Mitt.) E. Lawton
, Moss Fl. Pacif. N.W.: 231. 1971. (
Lawton 1971
)
Fontinalis
Hedw.
, Sp. Musc. Frond.: 298. 1801. (
Hedwig 1801
)
Fontinalis antipyretica
Hedw.
, Sp. Musc. Frond.: 298. 1801. (
Hedwig 1801
;
Ignatov et al. 2020
)
G5
≡
Pilotrichum antipyreticum
(Hedw.) Müll. Hal.
, Syn. Musc. Frond. 2: 148. 1850. (
Müller 1850
)
=
Fontinalis trifaria
Voit
, Hist. Musc. Frond.: 125. 1812,
nom. illeg.
(
Voit 1812
)
=
Fontinalis gigantea
Sull.
, Musci Hep. U.S. (repr.): 104. 1856. (
Sullivant 1856b
;
Lawton 1971
)
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
gigantea
(Sull.) Sull.
, Icon. Musc.: 106. 1864. (
Sullivant 1864
)
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
subsp.
gigantea
(Sull.) Kindb.
, Canad. Rec. Sci. 6(2): 75. 1894.
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
f.
gigantea
(Sull.) Mönk.
, Süsswasserflora 14: 105. 1914.
=
Fontinalis californica
Sull.
, Expl. Railroad Mississippi Pacific, Descr. Moss. Liverw.: 189. 1856[1857]. (
Sullivant 1856c
;
Lawton 1971
)
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
californica
(Sull.) Lesq.
, Rev. Bryol. 18: 82. 1892.
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
subsp.
californica
(Sull.) Kindb.
, Canad. Rec. Sci. 6(2): 75. 1894.
=
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
crassa
Molendo
, Beitr. Biol. Laubm.: 21. 1860. (
Lorentz 1860
;
Welch 1960
)
=
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
montana
H. Müll.
, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 24(4): 138. 1867.
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
f.
montana
(H. Müll.) Mönk.
, Süsswasserflora 14: 105. 1914. (
Ochyra et al. 2003
)
=
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
alpestris
Milde
, Bryol. Siles.: 276. 1869.
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
f.
alpestris
(Milde) Mönk.
, Süsswasserflora 14: 105. 1914. (
Ochyra et al. 2003
)
=
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
latifolia
Milde
, Bryol. Siles.: 276. 1869.
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
f.
latifolia
(Milde) Mönk.
, Süsswasserflora 14: 104. 1914. (
Ochyra et al. 2003
)
=
Fontinalis androgyna
R. Ruthe
, Hedwigia 11: 166. 1872. (
Corley et al. 1981
)
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
subsp.
androgyna
(R. Ruthe) Kindb.
, Eur. N. Amer. Bryin. 1: 149. 1897. (
Kindberg 1896
)
=
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
divergens
Lamy
, Rev. Bryol. 2: 60. 1875. (
Lamy de la Chapelle 1875
)
=
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
patens
Lindb.
, Helsingfors Dagblad 1876(323): 2. 1876. (
Isoviita 1980
)
=
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
laxa
Milde ex Limpr.
, Krypt.-Fl. Schlesien 1: 107. 1876. (
Limpricht 1876
)
≡
Fontinalis laxa
(Milde ex Limpr.) Warnst.
, Krypt.-Fl. Brandenburg, Laubm. 2: 631. 1905. (
Warnstorf 1904–1906
;
Wijk et al. 1969
)
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
f.
laxa
(Milde ex Limpr.) Mönk.
, Süsswasserflora 14: 103. 1914.
=
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
laciniata
Husn.
, Fl. Mousses Nord. Ouest (ed. 2): 164. 1882. (
Husnot 1882
)
=
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
robusta
Cardot
, Rev. Bryol. 9: 88. 1882. (
Cardot 1882
;
Allen 2014
)
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
f.
robusta
(Cardot) Cardot
, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 28: 51. 1892.
=
Fontinalis longifolia
C.E.O. Jensen
, Bot. Not. 1885: 83. 1885. (
Corley et al. 1981
)
≡
Fontinalis hypnoides
subsp.
longifolia
(C.E.O. Jensen) Kindb.
, Eur. N. Amer. Bryin. 1: 147. 1897. (
Kindberg 1896
)
=
Fontinalis antipyretica
subsp.
arvernica
Renauld
, Rev. Bryol. 15(5): 69. 1888. (
Cardot 1891b
)
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
arvernica
(Renauld) Husn.
, Muscol. Gall.: 286. 1892. (
Husnot 1884–1894
)
≡
Fontinalis arvernica
(Renauld) Cardot
, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 28: 57. 1892. (
Cardot 1892
;
Corley et al. 1981
)
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
f.
arvernica
(Renauld) Mönk.
, Süsswasserflora 14: 105. 1914.
=
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
oreganensis
Renauld & Cardot
, Rev. Bryol. 15: 71. 1888. (
Allen 2014
)
=
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
rigens
Renauld & Cardot
, Bot. Centralbl. 44: 421. 1890. (
Welch 1960
)
=
Fontinalis mollis
Müll. Hal.
, Bot. Centralbl. 44: 421. 1890. (
Lawton 1971
)
≡
Fontinalis gigantea
subsp.
mollis
(Müll. Hal.) Kindb.
, Eur. N. Amer. Bryin. 1: 150. 1897. (
Kindberg 1896
)
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
mollis
(Müll. Hal.) W.H. Welch
, Moss Fl. N. Amer. 3: 237. 1934. (
Grout 1928-1934
)
=
Fontinalis islandica
Cardot
, Rev. Bryol. 18: 82, 84. 1891. (
Cardot 1891b
;
Corley et al. 1981
)
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
subsp.
islandica
(Cardot) Kindb.
, Eur. N. Amer. Bryin. 1: 149. 1897. (
Kindberg 1896
)
=
Fontinalis antipyretica
f.
tenuis
Cardot
, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 28: 50. 1892. (
Podpěra 1954
)
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
tenuis
(Cardot) Riehm.
, Sitzungsber. Abh. Naturwiss. Ges. Isis Dresden 1926: 42. 1927.
=
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
rufescens
Besch. ex Cardot
, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 28: 53. 1892. (
Cardot 1892
;
Welch 1960
)
=
Fontinalis cavifolia
Warnst. & M. Fleisch.
, Bot. Centralbl. 65: 300. 1896. (
Corley et al. 1981
)
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
subsp.
cavifolia
(Warnst. & M. Fleisch.) Podp.
, Consp. Musc. Eur.: 507. 1954. (
Podpěra 1954
)
=
Fontinalis thulensis
C.E.O. Jensen
, Bot. Tidsskr. 20: 110. 1896. (
Welch 1960
)
=
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
monensis
Cardot & Simmons
, Bot. Not. 1896: 222. 1896. (
Podpěra 1954
)
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
f.
monensis
(Cardot & Simmons) C.E.O. Jensen
, Skand. Bladmossfl.: 377. 1939.
=
Fontinalis patula
Cardot
, Rev. Bryol. 23: 67. 1896. (
Lawton 1971
)
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
patula
(Cardot) W.H. Welch
, Moss Fl. N. Amer. 3: 238. 1934. (
Grout 1928-1934
)
=
Fontinalis dolosa
Cardot
, Rev. Bryol. 23: 68. 1896. (
Cardot 1896
;
Corley et al. 1981
)
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
subsp.
dolosa
(Cardot) Dixon
, Stud. Handb. Brit. Mosses: 355. 1896. (
Dixon 1896
)
≡
Fontinalis kindbergii
subsp.
dolosa
(Cardot) Giacom.
, Ist. Bot. Reale Univ. Reale Lab. Crittog. Pavia, Atti 4: 250. 1947.
=
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
azorica
Cardot
, Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 8: 66. 1897. (
Hedenäs 1992
)
=
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
ligurica
M. Fleisch.
, Bot. Centralbl. 72: 394. 1897.
≡
Fontinalis ligurica
(M. Fleisch.) Mönk.
, Laubm. Eur.: 660. 1927. (
Mönkemeyer 1927
;
Wijk et al. 1969
)
=
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
cymbifolia
W.E. Nicholson
, J. Bot. 39: 427. 1901.
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
f.
cymbifolia
(W.E. Nicholson) Mönk.
, Süsswasserflora 14: 104. 1914. (
Podpěra 1954
)
=
Fontinalis stagnalis
Kaal.
, Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 40: 259. 1902. (
Welch 1960
)
≡
Fontinalis gothica
var.
stagnalis
(Kaal.) C.E.O. Jensen
, Förteckn. Skand. Växt., Moss. (ed. 2): 42. 1937. (
Weimarck 1937
)
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
f.
stagnalis
(Kaal.) Podp.
, Consp. Musc. Eur.: 507. 1954.
=
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
pseudohypnoides
Velen.
, Rozpr. České Akad. Vĕd, Tř. 2, Vĕdy Mat. Přír. 12(11): 13. 1903. (
Podpěra 1954
)
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
f.
pseudohypnoides
(Velen.) Podp.
, Consp. Musc. Eur.: 505. 1954.
=
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
macrophylla
Warnst.
, Krypt.-Fl. Brandenburg, Laubm. 2: 626. 1905. (
Warnstorf 1904–1906
;
Podpěra 1954
)
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
f.
macrophylla
(Warnst.) Podp.
, Consp. Musc. Eur.: 506. 1954.
=
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
yezoana
Cardot
, Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 1: 131. 1909. (
Noguchi et al. 1994
)
=
Fontinalis cavifolia
var.
rhenana
G. Roth
, Hedwigia 49: 221. 1910. (
Welch 1960
)
=
Fontinalis livonica
G. Roth & Bock
, Hedwigia 49: 221. 1910. (
Welch 1960
)
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
f.
livonica
(G. Roth & Bock) Mönk.
, Süsswasserflora 14: 105. 1914.
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
livonica
(G. Roth & Bock) Mönk. ex H.A. Möller
, Ark. Bot. 17(14): 35. 1922.
=
Fontinalis lachenaudii
Cardot
, Rev. Bryol. 28: 119. 1911. (
Coppey 1911
;
Wijk et al. 1969
)
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
lachenaudii
(Cardot) Warnst.
, Bryol. Z. 1(2–3): 41. 1916.
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
subsp.
lachenaudii
(Cardot) Podp.
, Consp. Musc. Eur.: 507. 1954. (
Podpěra 1954
)
=
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
pseudokindbergii
Cardot
, Ann. Naturhist. Hofmus. Wien 27: 278. 1913. (
Welch 1960
)
=
Fontinalis fasciculata
var.
danubica
Cardot ex Fam.
, Denkschr. Königl. Bayr. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 12: 2. 1913.
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
danubica
(Cardot ex Fam.) Warnst.
, Bryol. Z. 1(2–3): 40. 1916. (
Welch 1960
)
≡
Fontinalis fasciculata
f.
danubica
(Cardot ex Fam.) Fam.
, Kryptog. Forsch. 1(3): 167. 1918.
=
Fontinalis allenii
Cardot
, Rhodora 15: 8. 1913. (
Flora of North America Editorial Committee 2014
)
=
Fontinalis antipyretica
f.
vulgaris
Mönk.
, Süsswasserflora 14: 102. 1914. (
Ochyra et al. 2003
)
=
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
mollissima
Warnst.
, Bryol. Z. 1(2–3): 38. 1916. (
Welch 1960
)
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
f.
mollissima
(Warnst.) Podp.
, Consp. Musc. Eur.: 505. 1954.
=
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
pseudosquamosa
Cardot ex H.A. Möller
, Ark. Bot. 17(14): 35. 1922.
≡
Fontinalis pseudosquamosa
(Cardot ex H.A. Möller) Giacom.
, Ist. Bot. Reale Univ. Reale Lab. Crittog. Pavia, Atti 4(2): 250. 1947. (
Wijk et al. 1969
)
=
Fontinalis utahensis
Cardot & Thér.
, Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 1: 67. 1927. (
Dixon & Potier de la Varde 1927
;
Welch 1960
)
=
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
erythraea
Tongiorgi
, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s. 45(3): 400. 1938. (
O'Shea 2006
)
=
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
ambigua
Bizot & Hillier
, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 15: 71. 1945. (
Podpěra 1954
)
=
Fontinalis antipyretica
f.
subsecunda
Bizot
, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 15: 166. 1946. (
Bizot 1946
)
Fontinalis antipyretica
Hedw. subsp.
antipyretica
Fontinalis antipyretica
Hedw. var.
antipyretica
Fontinalis antipyretica
subsp.
bryhnii
(Limpr.) Podp.
, Consp. Musc. Eur.: 507. 1954. (
Podpěra 1954
;
Hodgetts et al. 2020
)
Basionym:
Fontinalis bryhnii
Limpr.
, Kongel. Norske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. (Trondheim) 1908(3): 40. 1908. (
Hagen 1908
;
Nyholm 1960
)
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
heldreichii
R. Ruthe
, Flora 69: 343. 1886. (
Ignatov 1995
)
≡
Fontinalis heldreichii
(R. Ruthe) Müll. Hal. ex Kindb.
, Rev. Bryol. 14: 53. 1887. (
Welch 1960
)
=
Rhynchostegium hausknechtii
Jur.
, Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 20: 601. 1870. (
Ignatov 1995
)
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
minor
Brid.
, Bryol. Univ. 2: 657. 1827. (
Bridel 1827
;
Ignatov et al. 2020
)
=
Fontinalis minor
Brid.
, J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(1): 291. 1801. (
Bridel 1801
;
Ignatov et al. 2020
)
=
Fontinalis squamosa
var.
laxa
Gennari
, Erb. Crittog. Ital. 21: 6 (1006). 1863. (
Welch 1960
)
=
Fontinalis gracilis
Lindb.
, Hedwigia 6: 39. 1867. (
Ignatov et al. 2020
)
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
gracilis
(Lindb.) Schimp.
, Syn. Musc. Eur. (ed. 2): 552. 1876. (
Schimper 1876b
)
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
subsp.
gracilis
(Lindb.) Kindb.
, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 7(9): 50. 1883. (
Kindberg 1883
;
Hodgetts et al. 2020
)
=
Fontinalis dichelymoides
Nordst.
, Kat. Växt. Lunds Bot. Fören. Utbyta 1888(Höstterm.): 11. 1888,
nom. illeg.
(
Welch 1960
)
=
Fontinalis gothica
Cardot & Arnell
, Rev. Bryol. 18: 82, 87. 1891. (
Cardot 1891a
;
Welch 1960
)
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
subsp.
gothica
(Cardot & Arnell) Podp.
, Consp. Musc. Eur.: 507. 1954. (
Podpěra 1954
)
=
Fontinalis sparsifolia
Limpr.
, Laubm. Deutschl. 2: 659. 1894. (
Limpricht 1885–1903
;
Welch 1960
)
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
subsp.
sparsifolia
(Limpr.) Kindb.
, Eur. N. Amer. Bryin. 1: 149. 1897. (
Kindberg 1896
)
≡
Fontinalis lescurii
subsp.
sparsifolia
(Limpr.) Kindb.
, Skand. Bladmossfl. (Kindberg): 62. 1903.
=
Fontinalis amblyphylla
Cardot
, Rev. Bryol. 24: 36. 1897. (
Cardot 1897
;
Welch 1960
)
=
Fontinalis gracilis
var.
grebeana
G. Roth
, Eur. Laubm. 2: 282. 1904. (
Roth 1904–1905
)
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
grebeana
(G. Roth) Podp.
, Consp. Musc. Eur.: 506. 1954. (
Podpěra 1954
)
=
Fontinalis gracilis
var.
patens
Bryhn
, Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 45: 123. 1907. (
Bryhn 1907
)
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
patens
(Bryhn) Podp.
, Consp. Musc. Eur.: 506. 1954,
nom. illeg.
(
Podpěra 1954
)
=
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
subgracilis
Cardot
, Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 1: 131. 1909. (
Welch 1960
)
=
Fontinalis seriata
var.
dentata
G. Roth ex Bock
, Hedwigia 49: 220. 1910. (
Welch 1960
)
=
Fontinalis seriata
var.
penicillata
G. Roth & Bock
, Hedwigia 49: 221. 1910. (
Welch 1960
)
=
Fontinalis gothica
var.
dimorphophylla
H.A. Möller
, Ark. Bot. 17(14): 44. 1922. (
Welch 1960
)
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
f.
dimorphophylla
(H.A. Möller) Podp.
, Consp. Musc. Eur.: 507. 1954.
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
rotundifolia
J.-P. Frahm
, Arch. Bryol. 178: 4. 2013. (
Frahm 2013
)
Fontinalis bogotensis
Hampe
, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 4: 351. 1865. (
Hampe 1865
)
LC
Fontinalis dalecarlica
Bruch & Schimp.
, Bryol. Eur. 5: 7. 1846. (
Bruch & Schimper 1846
)
G5
≡
Fontinalis squamosa
var.
dalecarlica
(Bruch & Schimp.) Hartm.
, Handb. Skand. Fl. (ed. 5): 341. 1849. (
Hartman 1849
)
≡
Pilotrichum dalecarlicum
(Bruch & Schimp.) Müll. Hal.
, Syn. Musc. Frond. 2: 149. 1850. (
Müller 1850
)
≡
Fontinalis squamosa
subsp.
dalecarlica
(Bruch & Schimp.) Cardot
, Rev. Bryol. 18: 83. 1891. (
Cardot 1891b
)
=
Fontinalis dalecarlica
var.
curvata
Lindb.
, Revis. Crit. Icon.: 94. 1871. (
Lindberg 1871
;
Welch 1960
)
=
Fontinalis dalecarlica
var.
baltica
Limpr.
, Schriften Naturf. Ges. Danzig 5(4): 174. 1883.
≡
Fontinalis baltica
(Limpr.) H. Klinggr.
, Leber- Laubm. W.-Ostpreuss.: 230. 1893. (
Klinggräff 1893
;
Ochyra et al. 2003
)
≡
Fontinalis dalecarlica
subsp.
baltica
(Limpr.) Podp.
, Consp. Musc. Eur.: 509. 1954. (
Podpěra 1954
)
=
Fontinalis squamosa
var.
elongata
C.E.O. Jensen
, Meddel. Grønland 3: 342. 1887,
nom. illeg.
(
Wijk et al. 1969
)
=
Fontinalis dalecarlica
var.
gracilescens
Warnst.
, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 28: 88. 1892. (
Cardot 1892
;
Podpěra 1954
)
=
Fontinalis cavaraeana
Farneti
, Atti Ist. Bot. Univ. Pavia 4: 70. 1894. (
Wijk et al. 1969
)
=
Fontinalis microphylla
Schimp. ex Limpr.
, Laubm. Deutschl. 2: 67. 1894. (
Limpricht 1885–1903
;
Wijk et al. 1969
)
≡
Fontinalis dichelymoides
subsp.
microphylla
(Schimp. ex Limpr.) Kindb.
, Eur. N. Amer. Bryin. 1: 147. 1897. (
Kindberg 1896
)
≡
Fontinalis dalecarlica
var.
microphylla
(Schimp. ex Limpr.) H.A. Möller
, Ark. Bot. 17(14): 62. 1922,
nom. illeg.
=
Fontinalis dalecarlica
var.
atra
Limpr.
, Laubm. Deutschl. 2: 671. 1894. (
Limpricht 1885–1903
;
Podpěra 1954
)
≡
Fontinalis dalecarlica
f.
atra
(Limpr.) Podp.
, Consp. Musc. Eur.: 509. 1954.
=
Fontinalis berneti
Cardot & G. Roth
, Hedwigia 49: 221. 1910. (
Welch 1960
)
Fontinalis dichelymoides
Lindb.
, Öfvers. Finska Vetensk.-Soc. Förh. 12(2): 76. 1869[1870]. (
Lindberg 1870
;
Hodgetts et al. 2020
)
NT
Fontinalis flaccida
Renauld & Cardot
, Bot. Gaz. 13: 201. 1888. (
Crum & Anderson 1981
)
=
Fontinalis denticulata
Kindb.
, Hedwigia 36: 61. 1897. (
Anderson et al. 1990
)
Fontinalis howellii
Renauld & Cardot
, Bot. Gaz. 13(8): 200. 1888. (
Allen 2014
)
≡
Fontinalis kindbergii
var.
howellii
(Renauld & Cardot) Barnes
, Bull. Univ. Wisconsin, Sci. Ser. 1: 327. 1896,
nom. illeg.
=
Fontinalis kindbergii
Renauld & Cardot
, Bot. Gaz. 15: 58. 1890. (
Allen 2014
)
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
subsp.
kindbergii
(Renauld & Cardot) Cardot
, Rev. Bryol. 18: 82. 1891. (
Cardot 1891b
;
Allen 2014
)
=
Fontinalis chrysophylla
Cardot
, Rev. Bryol. 18: 82, 84. 1891. (
Cardot 1891b
;
Allen 2014
)
=
Fontinalis kindbergii
f.
robustior
Cardot
, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 28: 64. 1892. (
Welch 1960
)
=
Fontinalis kindbergii
f.
gracilior
Cardot
, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 28: 65. 1892. (
Welch 1960
)
=
Fontinalis neomexicana
var.
robusta
Müll. Hal.
, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 28: 65. 1892. (
Cardot 1892
;
Welch 1960
)
Fontinalis hypnoides
Hartm.
, Handb. Skand. Fl. (ed. 4): 434. 1843. (
Hartman 1843
)
G5
=
Fontinalis squamosa
var.
tenella
Bruch & Schimp.
, Bryol. Eur. 4: 9. 1846,
nom. illeg.
(
Bruch & Schimper 1843
;
Ochyra et al. 2003
)
=
Pilotrichum stroembaeckii
Müll. Hal.
, Syn. Musc. Frond. 2: 150. 1850. (
Müller 1850
;
Wijk et al. 1967
)
=
Fontinalis fasciculata
Lindb.
, Öfvers. Finska Vetensk.-Soc. Förh. 12(2): 76. 1869[1870]. (
Lindberg 1870
;
Ros et al. 1999
)
=
Fontinalis seriata
Lindb.
, Helsingfors Dagblad 1881(338): 2. 1881. (
Corley et al. 1981
)
≡
Fontinalis dalecarlica
var.
seriata
(Lindb.) Kindb.
, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 7(9): 51. 1883. (
Kindberg 1883
)
=
Fontinalis ravanii
Hy
, Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 25: 136. 1882. (
Wijk et al. 1962
)
≡
Fontinalis hypnoides
var.
ravanii
(Hy) Cardot
, Rev. Bryol. 18: 83. 1891. (
Cardot 1891b
)
=
Fontinalis nitida
Lindb. & Arnell
, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s. 23(10): 161. 1890. (
Lindberg & Arnell 1890
;
Lawton 1971
)
≡
Fontinalis hypnoides
subsp.
nitida
(Lindb. & Arnell) Cardot
, Rev. Bryol. 18: 83. 1891. (
Cardot 1891b
)
=
Fontinalis hypnoides
subsp.
tenella
Cardot
, Rev. Bryol. 18: 83, 85. 1891. (
Cardot 1891b
)
≡
Fontinalis tenella
(Cardot) Cardot
, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 28: 105. 1892. (
Cardot 1892
;
Lawton 1971
)
=
Fontinalis bovei
Cardot
, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 28: 110. 1892. (
Cardot 1892
;
Ros et al. 1999
)
=
Fontinalis hypnoides
var.
pungens
H. Klinggr.
, Leber- Laubm. W.-Ostpreuss.: 228. 1893. (
Klinggräff 1893
)
≡
Fontinalis hypnoides
f.
pungens
(H. Klinggr.) Mönk.
, Süsswasserflora 14: 106. 1914. (
Ochyra et al. 2003
)
=
Fontinalis dalecarlica
var.
macounii
Cardot
, Rev. Bryol. 20: 9. 1893. (
Renauld & Cardot 1893
;
Allen 2014
)
=
Fontinalis hypnoides
var.
ramosa
Farneti
, Atti Ist. Bot. Univ. Pavia 3: 69. 1894. (
Podpěra 1954
)
≡
Fontinalis hypnoides
f.
ramosa
(Farneti) Podp.
, Consp. Musc. Eur.: 510. 1954.
=
Fontinalis camusii
Cardot
, Rev. Bryol. 22: 53. 1895. (
Cardot 1895
;
Corley et al. 1981
)
=
Fontinalis macmillanii
Cardot
, Rev. Bryol. 23: 71. 1896. (
Cardot 1896
;
Allen 2014
)
=
Fontinalis obscura
Cardot
, Minnesota Bot. Stud. 3: 120. 1903. (
Holzinger 1903
;
Lawton 1971
)
=
Fontinalis subcarinata
Cardot
, Bot. Gaz. 37: 376. 1904. (
Lawton 1971
)
=
Fontinalis hypnoides
var.
adlerzii
Cardot ex Adlerz
, Bladmossfl. Sver. Lågland: 26. 1907. (
Adlerz 1907
;
Podpěra 1954
)
=
Fontinalis mesopotamica
Schiffn.
, Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 27: 498. 1913. (
Schiffner 1913
;
Ignatov & Afonina 1992
)
=
Fontinalis fiorii
Tongiorgi
, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s. 45: 401. 1938. (
Lawton 1971
)
=
Calliergonella conardii
E. Lawton
, Moss Fl. Pacif. N.W.: 272. 1971. (
Lawton 1971
;
Tuomikoski & Koponen 1979
)
Fontinalis hypnoides
var.
duriaei
(Schimp.) Husn.
, Muscol. Gall.: 287. 1892. (
Husnot 1884–1894
;
Hodgetts et al. 2020
)
Basionym:
Fontinalis duriaei
Schimp.
, Rev. Bryol. 3(1): 1. 1876. (
Schimper 1876a
;
Hodgetts et al. 2020
)
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
subsp.
duriaei
(Schimp.) Kindb.
, Canad. Rec. Sci. 6(2): 75. 1894.
≡
Fontinalis hypnoides
subsp.
duriaei
(Schimp.) J.J. Amann
, Fl. Mouss. Suisse 2: 271. 1918. (
Amann & Meylan 1918
)
=
Fontinalis hypnoides
var.
japonica
Cardot
, Rev. Bryol. 24: 34. 1897. (
Cardot 1897
;
Noguchi et al. 1994
)
=
Fontinalis amblyphylla
var.
pungens
Cardot
, Rev. Bryol. 24: 36. 1897. (
Cardot 1897
;
Welch 1960
)
=
Fontinalis duriaei
var.
pungens
G. Roth & Zodda
, Hedwigia 49: 220. 1910. (
Welch 1960
)
=
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
thermalis
Boros
, Musci Eur. & Amer. Exsic. 39: no. 1930. 1927. (
Wijk et al. 1969
)
=
Fontinalis duriaei
var.
integra
Trab.
, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 56. 1934. (
Ros et al. 1999
)
Fontinalis hypnoides
Hartm. var.
hypnoides
Fontinalis hypnoides
var.
plicatus
C. Gao
, Fl. Musc. Chin. Boreali-Orient. 380. f. 151: 3, 153. 1977. (
Anonymous 1977
;
Jia & He 2013
)
Fontinalis missourica
Cardot
, Rev. Bryol. 23: 69. 1896. (
Cardot 1896
;
Crum & Anderson 1981
)
=
Fontinalis holzingeri
Cardot
, Minnesota Bot. Stud. 2: 43. 1898. (
Holzinger 1898
;
Wijk et al. 1962
)
=
Fontinalis umbachii
Cardot
, Minnesota Bot. Stud. 3: 129. 1903. (
Cardot 1903
;
Wijk et al. 1962
)
Fontinalis neomexicana
Sull. & Lesq.
, Musci Bor.-Amer.: 224b. 1856. (
Sullivant & Lesquereux 1856
;
Allen 2014
)
G4
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
var.
neomexicana
(Sull. & Lesq.) Besch.
, Mém. Soc. Natl. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 16: 212. 1872. (
Bescherelle 1872
)
≡
Fontinalis antipyretica
subsp.
neomexicana
(Sull. & Lesq.) Cardot
, Rev. Bryol. 18: 82. 1891.
=
Fontinalis mercediana
Lesq.
, Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 28. 1868. (
Wijk et al. 1962
)
=
Fontinalis maritima
Müll. Hal.
, Flora 70: 225. 1887. (
Müller 1887
;
Welch 1960
)
=
Fontinalis antipyretica
subsp.
columbica
Cardot
, Rev. Bryol. 18: 82, 84. 1891. (
Cardot 1891b
;
Allen 2014
)
≡
Fontinalis neomexicana
var.
columbica
(Cardot) Cardot
, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 28: 61. 1892. (
Cardot 1892
)
Fontinalis novae-angliae
Sull.
, Musci Hep. U.S. (repr.): 104. 1856. (
Sullivant 1856b
)
G5
=
Fontinalis lescurii
Sull.
, Manual (ed. 2): 654. 1856. (
Sullivant 1856a
;
Welch 1960
)
=
Fontinalis lescurii
var.
cymbifolia
Austin
, Musci Appalach.: 248. 1870. (
Austin 1870
;
Allen 2014
)
≡
Fontinalis novae-angliae
var.
cymbifolia
(Austin) W.H. Welch
, Moss Fl. N. Amer. 3: 247. 1934. (
Grout 1928-1934
)
=
Fontinalis squamosa
subsp.
delamarei
Renauld & Cardot
, Rev. Bryol. 15(5): 71. 1888.
≡
Fontinalis delamarei
(Renauld & Cardot) Renauld & Cardot
, Bot. Gaz. 14: 96. 1889. (
Welch 1960
)
≡
Fontinalis novae-angliae
var.
delamarei
(Renauld & Cardot) W.H. Welch
, Moss Fl. N. Amer. 3: 248. 1934. (
Grout 1928-1934
)
=
Fontinalis involuta
Renauld & Cardot
, Rev. Bryol. 18: 86. 1891. (
Cardot 1891b
;
Wijk et al. 1962
)
≡
Fontinalis novae-angliae
subsp.
involuta
(Renauld & Cardot) Kindb.
, Eur. N. Amer. Bryin. 1: 147. 1897. (
Kindberg 1896
)
≡
Fontinalis novae-angliae
var.
involuta
(Renauld & Cardot) W.H. Welch
, Moss Fl. N. Amer. 3: 245. 1934. (
Grout 1928-1934
)
=
Fontinalis waghornei
Cardot
, Rev. Bryol. 23: 71. 1896. (
Cardot 1896
;
Welch 1960
)
≡
Fontinalis novae-angliae
var.
waghornei
(Cardot) W.H. Welch
, Moss Fl. N. Amer. 3: 248. 1934. (
Grout 1928-1934
)
=
Fontinalis novae-angliae
var.
lorenziae
Cardot
, Rhodora 15: 9. 1913.
≡
Fontinalis lorenziae
(Cardot) B.H. Allen
, Fontinal. Exsicc. 1: [13]. 1986. (
Anderson et al. 1990
)
Fontinalis perfida
Cardot
, Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 1: 131. 1909. (
Ignatov et al. 2020
)
Fontinalis redfearnii
B.H. Allen
, Bryologist 94(2): 201. 1991. (
Allen 1991b
)
†
Fontinalis sismondana
Schimp.
, Traité Paléont. Vég. 1: 245. 1869. (
Schimper 1869
)
Fontinalis sphagnifolia
(Müll. Hal.) Wijk & Margad.
, Taxon 11(7): 221. 1962. (
Wijk & Margadant 1962
)
G4
Basionym:
Pilotrichum sphagnifolium
Müll. Hal.
, Syn. Musc. Frond. 2(6): 150. 1851[1850]. (
Müller 1850
)
=
Fontinalis biformis
Sull.
, Manual (ed. 2): 654. 1856. (
Sullivant 1856a
;
Anderson et al. 1990
)
=
Fontinalis eatonii
Sull. & Lesq.
, Musci Bor.-Amer.: 224c [Schedae 47]. 1856. (
Sullivant & Lesquereux 1856
;
Allen 2014
)
≡
Fontinalis novae-angliae
var.
eatonii
(Sull. & Lesq.) Cardot
, Rev. Bryol. 20: 9. 1893. (
Renauld & Cardot 1893
)
=
Fontinalis lescurii
var.
ramosior
Sull.
, Icon. Musc.: 101. 1864. (
Sullivant 1864
;
Allen 2014
)
=
Fontinalis novae-angliae
subsp.
cardotii
Renauld
, Rev. Bryol. 18: 86. 1891. (
Cardot 1891b
)
≡
Fontinalis cardotii
(Renauld) Cardot
, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 28: 95. 1892. (
Cardot 1892
;
Allen 2014
)
=
Fontinalis novae-angliae
var.
heterophylla
Cardot
, Rhodora 15: 9. 1913. (
Allen 2014
)
=
Fontinalis novae-angliae
var.
latifolia
Cardot
, Rhodora 15: 9. 1913. (
Allen 2014
)
=
Fontinalis novae-angliae
var.
groutii
W.H. Welch
, Moss Fl. N. Amer. 3: 249. 1934. (
Grout 1928-1934
;
Allen 2014
)
Fontinalis squamosa
Hedw.
, Sp. Musc. Frond.: 299. 1801. (
Hedwig 1801
)
≡
Pilotrichum squamosum
(Hedw.) Müll. Hal.
, Syn. Musc. Frond. 2: 149. 1850. (
Müller 1850
)
=
Fontinalis arduennensis
Grav.
, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 10: 105. 1871. (
Piré 1871
;
Wijk et al. 1962
)
=
Fontinalis squamosa
f.
latifolia
Grav.
, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 13: 370. 1874. (
Welch 1960
)
≡
Fontinalis squamosa
var.
latifolia
(Grav.) Delogne
, Ann. Soc. Belge Microscop. 9: 91. 1885.
=
Fontinalis squamosa
var.
curnowii
Cardot
, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 28: 84. 1892. (
Cardot 1892
;
Hodgetts et al. 2020
)
=
Fontinalis dixonii
Cardot
, Rev. Bryol. 23: 70. 1896. (
Cardot 1896
;
Hill et al. 2006
)
≡
Fontinalis squamosa
subsp.
dixonii
(Cardot) Dixon
, Stud. Handb. Brit. Mosses (ed. 3): 393. 1924. (
Dixon 1924
)
≡
Fontinalis squamosa
var.
dixonii
(Cardot) A.J.E. Sm.
, J. Bryol. 9: 279. 1976. (
Smith 1976
)
=
Fontinalis prageri
Warnst.
, Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 13: 124. 1907. (
Wijk et al. 1969
)
≡
Fontinalis dalecarlica
subsp.
prageri
(Warnst.) Podp.
, Consp. Musc. Eur.: 509. 1954. (
Podpěra 1954
)
=
Fontinalis squamosa
var.
capillaris
Luisier
, Ann. Sci. Acad. Polytechn. Porto 2: 240. 1907. (
Guerra 2014
)
=
Fontinalis squamosa
var.
angustifolia
Luisier
, Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Exact. Madrid 3: 199. 1924. (
Podpěra 1954
)
≡
Fontinalis squamosa
f.
angustifolia
(Luisier) Podp.
, Consp. Musc. Eur.: 508. 1954.
=
Fontinalis squamosa
var.
intorta
Luisier
, Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Exact. Madrid 3: 199. 1924. (
Podpěra 1954
)
≡
Fontinalis squamosa
f.
intorta
(Luisier) Podp.
, Consp. Musc. Eur.: 508. 1954.
=
Fontinalis squamosa
var.
corsica
Cardot
, Compt. Rend. Sommaire Séances Soc. Biogéogr. 2: 81, 82. 1925. (
Podpěra 1954
)
=
Fontinalis squamosa
var.
tumida
Loeske
, Bryoph. Arduenn. Exsic.: no. 8. 1927. (
Wijk et al. 1969
)
Fontinalis squamosa
var.
curta
Arn.
, Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1(2): 351. 1824. (
Arnott 1824
;
Costa et al. 2011
)
Fontinalis squamosa
Hedw. var.
squamosa
Fontinalis sullivantii
Lindb.
, Öfvers. Finska Vetensk.-Soc. Förh. 12: 78. 1869[1870]. (
Lindberg 1870
)
=
Fontinalis disticha
Wilson & Hook.
, Musci Amer., S. States: no. 151. 1841,
nom. illeg.
(
Welch 1960
)
≡
Pilotrichum distichum
Müll. Hal.
, Syn. Musc. Frond. 2: 150. 1850,
nom. illeg.
(
Müller 1850
;
Allen 1991a
)
=
Fontinalis lescurii
var.
gracilescens
Sull.
, Icon. Musc.: 101. 1864. (
Sullivant 1864
;
Allen 2014
)
=
Fontinalis disticha
var.
tenuior
Sull.
, Icon. Musc.: 103. 1864. (
Sullivant 1864
;
Allen 2014
)
=
Fontinalis filiformis
Sull. & Lesq. ex Austin
, Musci Appalach.: 42 [no. 250]. 1870. (
Austin 1870
;
Allen 2014
)
=
Fontinalis renauldii
Cardot
, Rev. Bryol. 18: 82, 85. 1891. (
Cardot 1891b
;
Allen 2014
)
=
Fontinalis langloisii
Cardot
, Rev. Bryol. 18: 84, 86. 1891. (
Cardot 1891b
;
Allen 2014
)
=
Fontinalis microdonta
Renauld
, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 28: 120. 1892. (
Cardot 1892
;
Allen 2014
)
≡
Fontinalis sullivantii
var.
microdonta
(Renauld) W.H. Welch
, Moss Fl. N. Amer. 3: 243. 1934. (
Grout 1928-1934
)
=
Fontinalis filiformis
var.
tenuifolia
Cardot
, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 28: 126. 1892. (
Cardot 1892
;
Allen 2014
)
Fontinalis welchiana
B.H. Allen
, Brittonia 40(2): 181. 1988. (
Allen 1988
;
Allen 2014
)
GU
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