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A Synopsis of
Symphyogyna
Pallaviciniaceae, Marchantiophyta — 38 accepted species
Symphyogyna
Nees & Mont.
, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 5: 66. 1836. (
Nees von Esenbeck & Montagne 1836
)
=
Viviania
Raddi
, Critt. Bras.: 18. 1822,
nom. illeg.
(
Yano & Gradstein 1997
)
=
Amphibiophytum
H. Karst.
, Fl. Columb. 1: 39. 1859. (
Yano & Gradstein 1997
)
=
Strozzia
Trevis.
, Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci., Ser. 3, Cl. Sci. Mat. 4: 428. 1877. (
Yano & Gradstein 1997
)
=
Solenochaetium
Trevis.
, Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci., Ser. 3, Cl. Sci. Mat. 4: 429. 1877. (
Yano & Gradstein 1997
)
=
Kormickia
Steph.
, Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 71. 1917. (
Stephani 1925
;
Yano & Gradstein 1997
)
Symphyogyna apiculispina
Steph.
, Biblioth. Bot. 87: 180. 1916. (
Herzog 1916
)
Symphyogyna aspera
Steph. ex F.A. McCormick
, Bot. Gaz. 58: 403. 1914. (
McCormick 1914
)
Symphyogyna atronervia
Taylor
, London J. Bot. 4: 409. 1846. (
Taylor 1846
)
Symphyogyna boliviensis
Steph.
, Biblioth. Bot. 87: 180. 1916. (
Herzog 1916
)
Symphyogyna brasiliensis
Nees
, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 5: 67. 1836. (
Nees von Esenbeck & Montagne 1836
)
Replaced synonym:
Jungermannia brasiliensis
Nees
, Enum. Pl. Crypt. Jav.: 11. 1830,
nom. illeg.
(
Nees von Esenbeck 1830
)
=
Jungermannia procumbens
Hook. f. & Taylor
, London J. Bot. 4: 93. 1845.
≡
Blytia procumbens
(Hook. f. & Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees
, Syn. Hepat. (fasc. 4): 477. 1846.
≡
Pallavicinia procumbens
(Hook. f. & Taylor) Mitt.
, St. Helena: 371. 1875. (
Wigginton 2018
)
=
Jungermannia convoluta
Hook. f. & Taylor
, London J. Bot. 4: 94. 1845,
nom. illeg.
≡
Symphyogyna convoluta
(Hook. f. & Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees
, Syn. Hepat.: 785. 1847. (
Wigginton 2018
)
=
Symphyogyna lehmanniana
Mont. & Nees
, Syn. Hepat.: 483. 1846. (
Wigginton 2018
)
=
Symphyogyna tenuicostata
Steph.
, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 306. 1895. (
Wigginton 2018
)
=
Pallavicinia rubescens
Steph.
, Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 64. 1917. (
Wigginton 2018
)
=
Symphyogyna valida
Steph.
, Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 69. 1917. (
Wigginton 2018
)
=
Pallavicinia capensis
S.W. Arnell
, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 23(1–2): 177. 1954. (
Arnell 1954
;
Wigginton 2018
)
=
Symphyogyna submarginata
Schiffn.
, Denkschr. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 111: 31. 1964. (
Gradstein & Costa 2003
)
Symphyogyna brasiliensis
var.
angustior
Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees
, Syn. Hepat. (fasc. 4): 484. 1846. (
Gottsche et al. 1844
;
Yano 2008
)
Symphyogyna brasiliensis
Nees var.
brasiliensis
Symphyogyna brasiliensis
var.
subsinuata
Schiffn.
, Denkschr. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 111: 32. 1964. (
Schiffner 1964
;
Yano 2008
)
Symphyogyna brongniartii
Mont.
, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 19: 265. 1843. (
Montagne 1843
)
≡
Strozzia brongniartii
(Mont.) Trevis.
, Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci., Ser. 3, Cl. Sci. Mat. 4: 428. 1877.
=
Amphibiophytum dioicum
H. Karst.
, Fl. Columb. 1: 39. 1859. (
Evans 1925
)
≡
Symphyogyna dioica
(H. Karst.) K.I. Goebel
, Vortr. Bot. Stammesgesch. 2: 151. 1909.
=
Symphyogyna brongniartii
var.
pinnatipartita
Spruce
, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 535. 1885. (
Spruce 1884–1885
)
=
Symphyogyna brongniartii
var.
rigidiuscula
Spruce
, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 535. 1885. (
Spruce 1884–1885
)
Symphyogyna caduciloba
Burghardt & Uribe
, Phytotaxa 470(1): 107. 2020. (
Burghardt & Uribe-M. 2020
)
Symphyogyna circinata
Nees & Mont.
, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 5: 69. 1836. (
Nees von Esenbeck & Montagne 1836
)
=
Symphyogyna canaliculata
Steph.
, Mém. Herb. Boissier 11: 32. 1900. (
Hässel de Menéndez & Rubies 2009
)
=
Symphyogyna decumbens
Steph.
, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s. 46(9): 12. 1911. (
Hässel de Menéndez & Rubies 2009
)
=
Symphyogyna brasiliensis
var.
obcordata
Herzog
, Ark. Bot. 29A(21): 3. 1940. (
Hässel de Menéndez & Rubies 2009
)
Symphyogyna digitisquama
Steph.
, Mém. Herb. Boissier 11: 31. 1900. (
Stephani 1900
)
Symphyogyna fuscovirens
A. Evans
, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts Sci. 28: 320. 1927. (
Evans 1927
)
Symphyogyna hochstetteri
Nees & Mont.
, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 5: 68. 1836. (
Nees von Esenbeck & Montagne 1836
)
=
Symphyogyna subcarnosa
Lehm.
, Nov. Stirp. Pug. 10: 18. 1857. (
Hässel de Menéndez & Rubies 2009
)
Symphyogyna hymenophyllum
(Hook.) Nees & Mont.
, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 5: 68. 1836. (
Nees von Esenbeck & Montagne 1836
;
Söderström et al. 2016
)
Basionym:
Jungermannia hymenophyllum
Hook.
, Musci Exot. 1: pl. 14. 1818. (
Hooker 1818
)
≡
Viviania hymenophyllum
(Hook.) Raddi
, Critt. Bras.: 19. 1822[1823].
≡
Hymenophyton hymenophyllum
(Hook.) Dumort.
, Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 25. 1835.
=
Symphyogyna hymenophyllum
var.
liebmannianum
Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees
, Syn. Hepat. (fasc. 5): 786. 1847. (
Gottsche et al. 1844
)
=
Symphyogyna biflora
Colenso
, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 15: 336. 1883. (
Hodgson 1968
)
=
Symphyogyna rubricaulis
Colenso
, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 350. 1883[1884]. (
Hodgson 1968
)
=
Symphyogyna melanoneuron
Colenso
, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 351. 1883[1884]. (
Hodgson 1968
)
=
Symphyogyna vulgaris
Colenso
, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 352. 1883[1884]. (
Hodgson 1968
)
=
Symphyogyna flavovirens
Colenso
, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 17: 262. 1884[1885]. (
Colenso 1885
;
Hodgson 1968
)
=
Symphyogyna crispula
Colenso
, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 17: 261. 1885. (
Colenso 1885
;
Hodgson 1968
)
Symphyogyna hymenophyllum
var.
heterogena
Spruce
, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 536. 1885. (
Spruce 1884–1885
;
Söderström et al. 2016
)
Symphyogyna hymenophyllum
(Hook.) Nees & Mont. var.
hymenophyllum
Symphyogyna ignambiensis
Hürl.
, Bauhinia 4(1): 79. 1968. (
Hürlimann 1968
)
Symphyogyna interrupta
Carrington & Pearson
, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, ser. 2, 2: 1053. 1887. (
Carrington & Pearson 1888
)
Symphyogyna irregularis
Steph.
, Mém. Herb. Boissier 11: 29. 1900. (
Stephani 1900
)
Symphyogyna lacerosquama
Steph.
, Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 67. 1917. (
Stephani 1925
)
Symphyogyna leptothelia
Taylor
, London J. Bot. 5: 408. 1846. (
Taylor 1846
)
Symphyogyna lindmanii
A. Evans
, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts Sci. 28: 316. 1927. (
Evans 1927
;
Söderström et al. 2016
)
Symphyogyna luetzelburgii
Herzog
, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 22. 1925. (
Herzog 1925
)
Symphyogyna marginata
Steph.
, Mém. Herb. Boissier 11: 30. 1900. (
Stephani 1900
)
Symphyogyna mexicana
Steph.
, Rev. Bryol. 36: 140. 1909. (
Stephani 1909
)
=
Kormickia cylindrica
Steph.
, Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 71. 1917. (
Grolle 1980
)
Symphyogyna multiflora
Steph.
, J. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New South Wales 48: 133. 1914. (
Stephani & Watts 1914
)
Symphyogyna paucidens
Steph.
, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s. 46(9): 13. 1911. (
Stephani 1911
)
Symphyogyna podophylla
(Thunb.) Nees & Mont. ex Bisch.
, Flora 29(9): 135. 1846. (
Bischoff 1846
)
Basionym:
Jungermannia podophylla
Thunb.
, Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 174. 1800. (
Thunberg 1800
)
≡
Hymenophyton podophyllum
(Thunb.) Weymouth
, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1902: 126. 1903.
=
Jungermannia rhizobola
Schwägr.
, Hist. Musc. Hepat. Prodr. (Schwägrichen): 31. 1814. (
Schwägrichen 1814
)
≡
Symphyogyna rhizobola
(Schwägr.) Nees & Mont.
, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 5: 68. 1836. (
Nees von Esenbeck & Montagne 1836
;
Wigginton 2018
)
=
Jungermannia obovata
Hook. f. & Taylor
, London J. Bot. 3: 581. 1844,
nom. illeg.
≡
Symphyogyna obovata
Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees
, Syn. Hepat.: 480. 1846. (
Gottsche et al. 1844
;
Scott & Bradshaw 1985
)
≡
Strozzia obovata
(Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees) Trevis.
, Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci., Ser. 3, Cl. Sci. Mat. 4: 428. 1877.
=
Symphyogyna harveyana
Taylor
, London J. Bot. 5: 408. 1846. (
Taylor 1846
;
Wigginton 2018
)
=
Symphyogyna pulchra
Taylor
, London J. Bot. 5: 410. 1846. (
Taylor 1846
;
Scott & Bradshaw 1985
)
≡
Solenochaetium pulchrum
(Taylor) Trevis.
, Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci., Ser. 3, Cl. Sci. Mat. 4: 429. 1877.
=
Symphyogyna bogotensis
Steph.
, Mém. Herb. Boissier 11: 42. 1900. (
Gradstein 2021
)
=
Symphyogyna stipitata
Steph.
, Mém. Herb. Boissier 11: 42. 1900. (
Hässel de Menéndez & Rubies 2009
)
=
Symphyogyna sellae
Gola
, Ann. Bot. (Rome) 6: 272. 1907. (
Wigginton 2018
)
=
Symphyogyna rigida
Steph.
, Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., Bot.: 112. 1910. (
Stephani 1910
;
Wigginton 2018
)
=
Symphyogyna chiloensis
Steph.
, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s. 46(9): 12. 1911. (
Hässel de Menéndez & Rubies 2009
)
=
Symphyogyna dendroides
Steph.
, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s. 46(9): 12. 1911. (
Hässel de Menéndez & Rubies 2009
)
=
Symphyogyna lanceolata
Steph.
, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s. 46(9): 13. 1911. (
Hässel de Menéndez & Rubies 2009
)
=
Symphyogyna spegazziniana
C. Massal.
, Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti 87(2): 238. 1928. (
Hässel de Menéndez & Rubies 2009
)
=
Symphyogyna bogotensis
f.
simplicior
Herzog
, Hedwigia 74(2): 81. 1934. (
Herzog 1934
)
=
Symphyogyna marionensis
S.W. Arnell
, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 47(3): 423. 1953. (
Arnell 1953
;
Grolle 2002
)
Symphyogyna purpureolimbata
E.A. Hodgs.
, Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 3: 95. 1965. (
Hodgson 1965
)
Symphyogyna rectidens
Grolle
, Acta Bot. Fenn. 133: 68. 1986. (
Grolle & Piippo 1986
)
Symphyogyna rhodina
(Hook. f. & Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees
, Syn. Hepat.: 487. 1846. (
Gottsche et al. 1844
)
Basionym:
Jungermannia rhodina
Hook. f. & Taylor
, London J. Bot. 4: 93. 1845. (
Hooker & Taylor 1845
)
Symphyogyna rubescens
Steph.
, Mém. Herb. Boissier 11: 29. 1900. (
Stephani 1900
)
Symphyogyna rubritincta
A. Evans
, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts Sci. 27: 38. 1925. (
Evans 1925
)
Symphyogyna semi-involucrata
Austin
, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 5(3): 15. 1874. (
Austin 1874
)
=
Symphyogyna picta
Steph.
, Bull. Herb. Boissier 5(10): 849. 1897. (
Staples & Imada 2006
)
=
Symphyogyna flavescens
Steph.
, Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 67. 1917. (
Staples & Imada 2006
)
Symphyogyna similis
Grolle
, Acta Bot. Fenn. 133: 70. 1986. (
Grolle & Piippo 1986
)
Symphyogyna sinuata
(Sw.) Nees & Mont.
, Voy. Amér. Mér. 7(2): 61. 1839. (
Montagne 1839
)
Basionym:
Jungermannia sinuata
Sw.
, Prodr.: 145. 1788. (
Swartz 1788
)
≡
Viviania sinuata
(Sw.) Raddi
, Critt. Bras.: 18. 1822[1823].
≡
Diplolaena sinuata
(Sw.) Nees
, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 14: 337. 1840. (
Montagne 1840
)
Symphyogyna subsimplex
Mitt.
, Fl. Nov.-Zel. 2: 166. 1855. (
Hooker 1855
)
=
Symphyogyna simplex
Colenso
, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 352. 1883[1884]. (
Hodgson 1968
)
=
Symphyogyna brevicaulis
Colenso
, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 18: 251. 1886. (
Colenso 1886
;
Hodgson 1968
)
Symphyogyna tenuinervis
(Hook. f. & Taylor) Grolle
, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 61: 253. 1986. (
Grolle 1986
)
Basionym:
Jungermannia tenuinervis
Hook. f. & Taylor
, London J. Bot. 3: 570. 1844. (
Hooker & Taylor 1844
)
≡
Blytia tenuinervis
(Hook. f. & Taylor) Taylor ex Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees
, Syn. Hepat.: 477. 1846. (
Gottsche et al. 1844
)
≡
Steetzia tenuinervis
(Hook. f. & Taylor) Mitt.
, Handb. N. Zeal. Fl.: 541. 1867.
≡
Pallavicinia tenuinervis
(Hook. f. & Taylor) Trevis.
, Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci., Ser. 3, Cl. Sci. Mat. 4: 427. 1877.
=
Symphyogyna pellucida
Colenso
, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 350. 1883[1884]. (
Grolle 1986
)
=
Symphyogyna prolifera
Colenso
, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 355. 1883[1884]. (
Glenny 1998
)
=
Symphyogyna grandibracteata
Steph.
, Mém. Herb. Boissier 11: 26. 1900. (
Hodgson 1968
)
=
Symphyogyna tenuis
Steph.
, Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 69. 1917. (
Grolle 1986
)
=
Symphyogyna microcalyptra
Pearson
, Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 10: 312. 1923. (
Hodgson 1968
)
Symphyogyna trivittata
Spruce
, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 365. 1895. (
Spruce 1895
)
Symphyogyna ulvoides
(Reinw., Blume & Nees) Nees
, Syn. Hepat.: 487. 1846. (
Gottsche et al. 1844
)
Basionym:
Jungermannia ulvoides
Reinw., Blume & Nees
, Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12: 196. 1825. (
Reinwardt et al. 1824
)
Symphyogyna undulata
Colenso
, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 356. 1884. (
Colenso 1884
)
=
Symphyogyna marchantioides
Colenso
, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 356. 1883[1884]. (
Colenso 1884
;
Hodgson 1968
)
=
Symphyogyna pseudoterebellata
E.A. Hodgs. & Herzog
, Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 3: 93. 1965. (
Hodgson 1968
)
Symphyogyna volkensii
Steph.
, Mém. Herb. Boissier 11: 35. 1900. (
Stephani 1900
)
=
Symphyogyna aloysii-sabaudiae
Gola
, Ann. Bot. (Rome) 6: 272. 1907. (
Wigginton 2018
)
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